444.hu was established in 2013 by journalists leaving the independent digital site Index.hu. The media outlet quickly became popular, known for its distinctive gonzo-style journalism and unique design.

"444.hu started as a lifeboat project to save the ethos and some journalists of the original Index.hu," said editor-in-chief Péter Uj. "We started this project with the idea that we would do it as long as we somehow had the company's majority in our hands (...) We do not want to see it dismantled, taken away, outsourced, or sold. We will do this as long as we own this company".

The ever-growing pressure of the Hungarian government on independent media and the advertising market meant that 444.hu had to find other sources of income to progress. For example, the organisation received grants and investments from the Media Development Investment Fund, philanthropic organisations, and other sources.

Most Hungarian news sites do not allow comments, so this became an essential community-building feature until 2016, when the organisation decided to limit it by introducing pre-moderation. A further restriction was implemented in 2019. Full-scale commenting for subscribers returned with the introduction of the paywall system in August 2021.

The site is also known for its podcasts, long reads, and videos about significant social trends and issues, from the sexual abuse of kids to parking scandals in the capital.

In January 2022, 444.hu started Lakmusz, a fact-checking site, part of the Hungarian Digital Media Observatory, with financial support from the European Commission. The organisation also run several blogs and Qubit, a site about science, tech, and the economy.

The information in this media profile was collected through desk research. Last updated: January 2023

Location:
Budapest, Hungary
Year the organisation started publishing:
2013
Languages:
Hungarian
Type of coverage:
National

Content

Type of content produced by theme:
Science
Entertainment and culture
Sports
Economy and business
Entrepreneurship
Economy and finance
Journalism industry
Education
Lifestyle
Law and crime
Environment
Politics
Health and well-being
Society and human rights
Gender
Feminism
LGBTIQ+
Ethnic minorities
Religious minorities
DEIA: Diversity, equity, inclusion and accessibility
Refugees
Migration
Technology
Journalism genres:
Essays
Interviews and reporting
Opinion
Investigative journalism
Narrative journalism
Reviews
Journalism coverage types and techniques:
Crowdsourcing
Explanatory journalism
Cross-border journalism
Collaborative journalism
Fact-checking
Curated/aggregated content
Breaking news
Live coverage of events
Data journalism
Tech platforms and other mediums used:
Website
Blog
Newsletter
Social media platforms
Twitter
Facebook
Instagram
Podcast
Youtube
Mobile app
Primary tech platform or medium used to publish content:
Website

Audience and reach

Social media audience

Facebook number of followers:
424000
Twitter number of followers:
27300
Instagram number of followers:
74700
YouTube number of followers:
234000

Management and team

Founders

Female:
1
Male:
3
Founders:
Péter Uj, Zsuzsanna Szedeli, Balázs István Fenyő, Gábor Kardos
Directors:
Péter Uj, Gábor Kardos, Péter Erdélyi

Team

Full-time employees:
46
Part-time employees:
None
Freelancers or consultants:
None
Volunteers:
None

Business structure and revenue sources

Organisation tax status:
For-profit
All revenue sources reported by media leaders:
Grants
Grants or investment from philanthropic organisations
Advertising
Branded content or native advertising
Local advertising sold by own team
National advertising sold by own team
Audience support / reader revenue
Memberships
Crowdfunding campaigns
Individual donations

Transparency

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